Every year, World Zoonoses Day is observed on July 6th in order to raise awareness about zoonotic diseases- those that are spread between animals and humans. July 6th is a significant day in infectious disease history because on July 6, 1885, Louis Pasteur successfully administered the first Rabies vaccine! When we think about One Health, we know there are so many different ways that humans, animals, and the environment interact; but, zoonotic diseases are a really important interaction to be aware of.
According to the International Society for Infectious Diseases, about 60% of human pathogens (organisms that cause disease like bacteria and viruses) are zoonotic and about 75% of newly identified infections originate in animals. While zoonotic diseases can seem a little scary, by taking the proper steps, we can keep them under control!
Vaccination and Antibiotics
Vaccines are a really effective way to prevent diseases like COVID-19 and rabies. If someone does contract a disease, antibiotics can help them recover faster and more fully. Everyone who is able should get vaccinated and follow doctor's orders when they're sick!
Hygiene
Proper hygiene, such as washing hands, can help keep people from coming in contact with zoonotic pathogens in the first place. It's important to wash your hands after playing with or cleaning up after your pet and especially after interacting with agricultural animals. It's best not to touch wild animals at all for your own safety.
Combating Climate Change and Deforestation
As the environment changes, insects and animals that carry disease are moving to new places. When forests are cut down, the animals that live in them travel to find new places to live and can end up in closer proximity to humans than they were before. Similarly, as some areas of the planet get warmer, insects and animals move to stay in zones where they are most comfortable.
Together, we can keep ourselves and those around us healthy by taking the proper precautions. Are your organizations doing anything to raise awareness for World Zoonoses Day?
References
World Zoonoses Day - ISID
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Kaitlyn Andres, MS, MPH
Research Associate
Center for Pet Family Well-Being
University of Tennessee, Knoxville
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