February is American Heart Month and the first Friday of February is National Wear Red Day in support of women's cardiovascular health.
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Cardiovascular disease kills more women than all forms of cancer combined and yet only 44% of women recognize that cardiovascular disease is their greatest health threat.
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This is down from 65% of awareness in 2009. The greatest declines (adjusted for factors such as education level and income) were among Hispanic women (86% decline), Black women (67% decline) and women ages 25-34 years old (81% decline), signaling the need for more education among these groups (American Heart Association, 2020).
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Black women in the US have some of the highest maternal mortality rates due to factors such as lower-quality care settings, differences in healthcare coverage and access, gaps in prenatal and postpartum care, higher prevalence of comorbid conditions (shaped by social and structural drivers of health), bias and racism. Addressing underlying causes will reduce disproportionate mortality rates (KFF, 2025).
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In 2019, the initiative Research Goes Red was launched to promote the inclusion of women, especially women of color, in clinical trials.
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Going through menopause does not cause cardiovascular disease, but the women's cardiovascular risk factors can accelerate in midlife, making increased focus on health during this pivotal life stage crucial.
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Most cardiac and stroke events can be prevented through education and lifestyle changes.
Call to action - Take control of your health!
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Eating a heart-healthy diet (low salt, trans fats, and sugar), getting plenty of exercise, limiting alcohol intake, abstaining from smoking, and managing your stress can reduce your risk.
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Educate yourself, your loved ones, and community about health disease prevention – see, e.g., CDC, FDA, Cleveland Clinic.
Personal questions to reflect on:
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Claire Schuch, PhD
Associate Director for Research
Program for Pet Health Equity
University of Tennessee, Knoxville
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