Diane, thank you for this. The connection you just made is one I think about a lot. The shift from "what is wrong with you" to "what happened to you" is the entire foundation of what we're building. In animal welfare, the default response to surrender is judgment. "How could you give up your pet?" But when you sit with the actual stories, it's almost always "what happened to you" that makes the difference. Housing fell apart. Medical bills hit. A crisis stacked on top of a crisis. The pet isn't the problem. The pet is the casualty of the problem.
Your background in HIV/AIDS support services makes this land in a way I really appreciate. That world understands what it means to meet people where they are, not where you think they should be. Animal welfare hasn't caught up to that yet. But that's what prevention-first is about. Stop asking what's wrong with the person standing at the shelter counter and start asking what happened, and whether we could have helped before they got there.
Thank you for the work you've done and are doing at Orange Street Cats. This kind of cross-sector perspective is exactly what this field needs more of.
Original Message:
Sent: 03-23-2026 04:18 AM
From: Diane Metz
Subject: Are we making surrender worse by shaming the people who need help?
Hi, BJ
You are truly amazing. I worked for years for an agency that provided support to community members with HIV and AIDS. But HIV was often the tenth or 11th "thing" on their list behind substance use, poverty, racism, past trauma, etc. While struggling through wrapping my head around trauma informed care provision, a coworker simply explained that it is shifting you mindset from "what is wrong with you" to "what happened to you?" To hear you say this in this context makes so much sense to me. Thank you!
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Diane Metz
Board of Directors, Volunteer, and Foster Mom
Orange Street Cats, Inc.
Albany NY
Original Message:
Sent: 03-22-2026 09:18 AM
From: Bj Adkins
Subject: Are we making surrender worse by shaming the people who need help?
This nails something the field talks around but rarely says this clearly.
The values-as-comparative framework explains so much of what goes sideways in animal welfare. Someone surrenders a dog because they lost housing, and the system's first instinct is judgment, not curiosity. We skip right past "what happened to this family" and land on "how could they do that to their pet." And once you're in that frame, every solution you build starts from the wrong place.
Most of our infrastructure activates after the damage is done. By the time an animal enters a shelter, the family is already gone from the picture. We've already lost the moment where compassion and a little practical support could have kept everyone together.
That dissonance you're describing is the exact thing we're trying to sit with at Animal-Angels Foundation. We're building prevention infrastructure in Central Alabama, and the whole model depends on holding both truths at once: animals deserve better, and most of the people involved aren't villains. They're out of options. The work is figuring out where the options ran out and putting something there before it happens again.
You're right that it's not easy. And you're right that support systems for the people doing this work matter more than ever. You can't ask someone to hold that kind of tension every day without giving them somewhere to set it down.
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BJ Adkins
Founder/Director
Animal-Angels Foundation
Pinson, AL
bjadkins@animal-angels.org
animal-angelsfoundation.org
Original Message:
Sent: 03-22-2026 04:56 AM
From: Lawrence Minnis
Subject: Are we making surrender worse by shaming the people who need help?
I have said this repeatedly to colleagues for a few years now: values are comparative and naturally invoke empathy for those that are like us and distance, even condemnation, for those that aren't. That is the response pattern we constantly see.
The problem is that it's not an easy fix. It requires everyone to withstand dissonance…feeling and caring for the animals that aren't cared for as we expect or would care for ourselves but also showing compassion, curiosity, and concern for the people involved even if they don't hold the same values.
It's easier to respond quickly and passionately than to hold the dissonance until we have enough information to truly be compassionate for those that are just subjected to difficulties or validly condemn those that warrant it. It's an added stressor that adds to the sense of overwhelm, which is why the veterinary social work and other support systems are needed more than ever.
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Lawrence Minnis
George Mason University
DC
Original Message:
Sent: 03-20-2026 11:22 PM
From: Bj Adkins
Subject: Are we making surrender worse by shaming the people who need help?
I keep coming back to this question because I think it is one of the biggest blind spots in animal welfare.
We all know the data. Owner surrender is driven by housing, finances, medical costs, behavior, and life disruption. The families walking through the door are not careless. Most of them held on longer than they should have, spent money they did not have, and ran out of options before they ran out of love.
But somewhere along the way, we turned surrender into a moral failure instead of a system failure. And the consequences are measurable.
Shelter workers see it every week. Someone brings in a pet and says, "I found it" because they cannot face saying "this is mine and I need help." Intake forms get filled out with made-up stories because the truth carries too much judgment.
And then there is the version nobody tracks at all. The family that calls the shelter and is told intake is full, no appointments for three weeks. They look online for help and see every rehoming post torn apart in the comments. So, they drive out to a back road and let the dog go. Not because they do not care. Because every door was closed and asking for help felt worse than the alternative.
That animal gets picked up later, maybe, and enters the system as a stray. But it was never a stray. It was a family pet that fell through every gap we left open. And our intake data never reflects what really happened.
I think the field needs to sit with an uncomfortable question: how much of the stigma around surrender did we create? The guilt-driven fundraising campaigns. The adoption contracts that read like custody agreements. The public narrative that frames every owner who surrenders as someone who failed their pet.
We do not shame parents who use WIC or SNAP. We do not shame families who need housing assistance. But a family that needs help keeping their pet? They get treated like they never should have had one.
You cannot drop your kids off at the shelter. But you can lose your pet to a system that was supposed to help and instead made you feel like the enemy. Or to a back road because the system was full and the shame was louder than the help.
What if we redirected some of the energy we spend on judgment toward building the support systems that do not exist yet?
Curious what others are seeing in their communities. Are your teams encountering this? How is it affecting your intake data?
#AccesstoCare
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BJ Adkins
Founder/Director
Animal-Angels Foundation
Pinson, AL
bjadkins@animal-angels.org
animal-angelsfoundation.org
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