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Are we making surrender worse by shaming the people who need help?

  • 1.  Are we making surrender worse by shaming the people who need help?

    Posted 24 days ago

    I keep coming back to this question because I think it is one of the biggest blind spots in animal welfare.

    We all know the data. Owner surrender is driven by housing, finances, medical costs, behavior, and life disruption. The families walking through the door are not careless. Most of them held on longer than they should have, spent money they did not have, and ran out of options before they ran out of love.

    But somewhere along the way, we turned surrender into a moral failure instead of a system failure. And the consequences are measurable.

    Shelter workers see it every week. Someone brings in a pet and says, "I found it" because they cannot face saying "this is mine and I need help." Intake forms get filled out with made-up stories because the truth carries too much judgment.

    And then there is the version nobody tracks at all. The family that calls the shelter and is told intake is full, no appointments for three weeks. They look online for help and see every rehoming post torn apart in the comments. So, they drive out to a back road and let the dog go. Not because they do not care. Because every door was closed and asking for help felt worse than the alternative.

    That animal gets picked up later, maybe, and enters the system as a stray. But it was never a stray. It was a family pet that fell through every gap we left open. And our intake data never reflects what really happened.

    I think the field needs to sit with an uncomfortable question: how much of the stigma around surrender did we create? The guilt-driven fundraising campaigns. The adoption contracts that read like custody agreements. The public narrative that frames every owner who surrenders as someone who failed their pet.

    We do not shame parents who use WIC or SNAP. We do not shame families who need housing assistance. But a family that needs help keeping their pet? They get treated like they never should have had one.

    You cannot drop your kids off at the shelter. But you can lose your pet to a system that was supposed to help and instead made you feel like the enemy. Or to a back road because the system was full and the shame was louder than the help.

    What if we redirected some of the energy we spend on judgment toward building the support systems that do not exist yet?

    Curious what others are seeing in their communities. Are your teams encountering this? How is it affecting your intake data?


    #AccesstoCare

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    BJ Adkins
    Founder/Director
    Animal-Angels Foundation
    Pinson, AL
    bjadkins@animal-angels.org
    animal-angelsfoundation.org
    ------------------------------


  • 2.  RE: Are we making surrender worse by shaming the people who need help?

    Posted 23 days ago

    Wow, BJ, hear, hear! Beautifully written.  Thank you.



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    Diane Metz
    Board of Directors, Volunteer, and Foster Mom
    Orange Street Cats, Inc.
    Albany NY
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  • 3.  RE: Are we making surrender worse by shaming the people who need help?

    Posted 23 days ago

    Thank you, Diane. That means a lot coming from someone doing the work every day.



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    BJ Adkins
    Founder/Director
    Animal-Angels Foundation
    Pinson, AL
    bjadkins@animal-angels.org
    animal-angelsfoundation.org
    ------------------------------



  • 4.  RE: Are we making surrender worse by shaming the people who need help?

    Posted 23 days ago

    I have said this repeatedly to colleagues for a few years now: values are comparative and naturally invoke empathy for those that are like us and distance, even condemnation, for those that aren't. That is the response pattern we constantly see.

    The problem is that it's not an easy fix. It requires everyone to withstand dissonance…feeling and caring for the animals that aren't cared for as we expect or would care for ourselves but also showing compassion, curiosity, and concern for the people involved even if they don't hold the same values.

    It's easier to respond quickly and passionately than to hold the dissonance until we have enough information to truly be compassionate for those that are just subjected to difficulties or validly condemn those that warrant it. It's an added stressor that adds to the sense of overwhelm, which is why the veterinary social work and other support systems are needed more than ever. 



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    Lawrence Minnis
    George Mason University
    DC
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  • 5.  RE: Are we making surrender worse by shaming the people who need help?

    Posted 23 days ago

    This nails something the field talks around but rarely says this clearly.

    The values-as-comparative framework explains so much of what goes sideways in animal welfare. Someone surrenders a dog because they lost housing, and the system's first instinct is judgment, not curiosity. We skip right past "what happened to this family" and land on "how could they do that to their pet." And once you're in that frame, every solution you build starts from the wrong place.

    Most of our infrastructure activates after the damage is done. By the time an animal enters a shelter, the family is already gone from the picture. We've already lost the moment where compassion and a little practical support could have kept everyone together.

    That dissonance you're describing is the exact thing we're trying to sit with at Animal-Angels Foundation. We're building prevention infrastructure in Central Alabama, and the whole model depends on holding both truths at once: animals deserve better, and most of the people involved aren't villains. They're out of options. The work is figuring out where the options ran out and putting something there before it happens again.

    You're right that it's not easy. And you're right that support systems for the people doing this work matter more than ever. You can't ask someone to hold that kind of tension every day without giving them somewhere to set it down.



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    BJ Adkins
    Founder/Director
    Animal-Angels Foundation
    Pinson, AL
    bjadkins@animal-angels.org
    animal-angelsfoundation.org
    ------------------------------



  • 6.  RE: Are we making surrender worse by shaming the people who need help?

    Posted 22 days ago

    Hi, BJ

    You are truly amazing. I worked for years for an agency that provided support to community members with HIV and AIDS.  But HIV was often the tenth or 11th "thing" on their list behind substance use, poverty, racism, past trauma, etc.  While struggling through wrapping my head around trauma informed care provision, a coworker simply explained that it is shifting you mindset from "what is wrong with you" to "what happened to you?"  To hear you say this in this context makes so much sense to me.  Thank you!



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    Diane Metz
    Board of Directors, Volunteer, and Foster Mom
    Orange Street Cats, Inc.
    Albany NY
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  • 7.  RE: Are we making surrender worse by shaming the people who need help?

    Posted 22 days ago

    Diane, thank you for this. The connection you just made is one I think about a lot. The shift from "what is wrong with you" to "what happened to you" is the entire foundation of what we're building. In animal welfare, the default response to surrender is judgment. "How could you give up your pet?" But when you sit with the actual stories, it's almost always "what happened to you" that makes the difference. Housing fell apart. Medical bills hit. A crisis stacked on top of a crisis. The pet isn't the problem. The pet is the casualty of the problem.

    Your background in HIV/AIDS support services makes this land in a way I really appreciate. That world understands what it means to meet people where they are, not where you think they should be. Animal welfare hasn't caught up to that yet. But that's what prevention-first is about. Stop asking what's wrong with the person standing at the shelter counter and start asking what happened, and whether we could have helped before they got there.

    Thank you for the work you've done and are doing at Orange Street Cats. This kind of cross-sector perspective is exactly what this field needs more of.



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    BJ Adkins
    Founder/Director
    Animal-Angels Foundation
    Pinson, AL
    bjadkins@animal-angels.org
    animal-angelsfoundation.org
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  • 8.  RE: Are we making surrender worse by shaming the people who need help?

    Posted 22 days ago

    Hi BJ- I could not agree more. I do training on trauma-informed owner surrender and I think it is not only important to look at the systems that affect surrender, but also how our own values and biases contribute to our thoughts and feelings.  I am presenting a trauma-informed owner surrender toolkit at Pet Expo this year and will be ready to share it with others in April. In the meantime, I am attaching a flyer about grief and owner surrender for clients and also some tips for staff to use trauma-informed principles during the surrender process. Thanks for bringing up such an important topic!

    Shoshana Mostoller



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    Shoshana Mostoller
    Technical Assistance Specialist
    My Dog Is My Home
    VA
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  • 9.  RE: Are we making surrender worse by shaming the people who need help?

    Posted 22 days ago

    Shoshana, these are exactly what this conversation needs. Thank you for sharing them.

    The trauma-informed tips flyer should be standard issue at every admissions desk in the country. "Tell me about your pet" instead of "why are you surrendering" changes the entire interaction. And the grief handout acknowledges something most shelters never say out loud: that the person standing at that counter is losing something, and they know it, and they probably knew it for a long time before they got there.

    Your background in veterinary social work brings a dimension to this that the animal welfare field is missing. Most of us come at this from the animal side. Having someone who understands the human experience of relinquishment, with the clinical training to back it up, changes how the whole system can respond.

    I'd love to see the full toolkit when it's ready after Pet Expo. What we're building at Animal-Angels Foundation works on the upstream side, preventing the surrender before it happens through crisis stabilization, resource connection, and family retention. But when surrender does happen despite prevention, the way it's handled matters enormously. Your work and ours are two parts of the same approach.

    Looking forward to staying connected. Again, thank you so much for the two handouts those are very stellar. 



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    BJ Adkins
    Founder/Director
    Animal-Angels Foundation
    Pinson, AL
    bjadkins@animal-angels.org
    animal-angelsfoundation.org
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  • 10.  RE: Are we making surrender worse by shaming the people who need help?

    Posted 21 days ago

    I will be happy to share the toolkit with you next month and thanks again for starting this important thread.  I am happy to be a resource in the future, should you need it.  You can reach out to me at shoshana@mydogismyhome.org



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    Shoshana Mostoller
    Director of Programs
    My Dog Is My Home
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  • 11.  RE: Are we making surrender worse by shaming the people who need help?

    Posted 21 days ago

    Shoshana, I would love to see the toolkit once it's ready. What you're building for Pet Expo sounds like exactly the kind of practical, hands-in-the-dirt resource that families and the people serving them actually need.

    And I appreciate you being willing to stay connected. We're building our Pet Help Desk as a triage resource for families in crisis, and having someone with your background in trauma-informed work and owner surrender prevention in our back pocket would be a real asset. I may take you up on that.

    You can always reach me at bjadkins@animal-angels.org or (205) 754-7542.

    Looking forward to seeing those kits come together.

    BJ Adkins Founder, Animal-Angels Foundation



    ------------------------------
    BJ Adkins
    Founder/Director
    Animal-Angels Foundation
    Pinson, AL
    bjadkins@animal-angels.org
    animal-angelsfoundation.org
    ------------------------------



  • 12.  RE: Are we making surrender worse by shaming the people who need help?

    Posted 20 days ago

    This is so difficult  - there are times when it would be so much better for the animal to be surrendered, at least there is hope of a better home.  If the pet is

    not getting attention, or is being abused - sending it back home is not a solution.   Unfortunately, because we are in such a throw away society, many surrenders come because the pet is getting old, they got a new puppy and the older dog is not accepting it, etc.   And shelter workers get immune to these "excuses" and can go the shaming route without intending to.  Again - a difficult situation.



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    Bonnie Clark
    President
    TNR Mecosta
    MI
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  • 13.  RE: Are we making surrender worse by shaming the people who need help?

    Posted 19 days ago

    Bonnie, you're right, and I want to be clear that prevention doesn't mean keeping animals in unsafe situations. If a pet is being abused or neglected, surrender or intervention is the right call. Full stop.

    What we're focused on is the other side of that coin. The families who love their pets but ran out of options. The ones who lost housing and couldn't find a pet-friendly place. The ones whose dog needs a $400 vet visit they can't cover. Those are the surrenders that didn't have to happen, and those are the ones we're trying to prevent.

    You nailed something important about shelter workers, too. When you hear "I'm moving" or "he's too hyper" fifty times a week, it's hard not to develop a filter. That's human. But some of those people really are out of options and just don't know how to say it. The shaming isn't intentional, but it still pushes families away from asking for help before they hit the breaking point.

    That's why we built our model around triage. When someone contacts us, the first thing we figure out is whether this is a fixable problem or a situation where the animal needs to move to safety. Both outcomes matter. We just think more families deserve a shot at the first one before we default to the second.



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    BJ Adkins
    Founder/Director
    Animal-Angels Foundation
    Pinson, AL
    bjadkins@animal-angels.org
    animal-angelsfoundation.org
    ------------------------------



  • 14.  RE: Are we making surrender worse by shaming the people who need help?

    Posted 21 days ago

    Thank you for posting this question.! This is a big part of what we focus on at SPARC (www.sparcinsight.org), helping teams shift away from blame and shame toward more compassionate and dignified messaging.

    We wrote a blog last year that hits right on this:
    https://www.sparcinsight.org/post/why-they-dumped-the-dog-isnt-helping-and-what-to-say-instead

    Also happy to share more, we've got a lot of free resources and trainings around this that might be useful.



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    Jillian Sergio
    Community Iniatitives Manager
    SPARC
    NC
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  • 15.  RE: Are we making surrender worse by shaming the people who need help?

    Posted 21 days ago

    Jillian, thank you for sharing this. SPARC's work on shifting the narrative away from blame and shame is something I've been beating the drum on since day one. The way this industry talks about families who are struggling directly affects whether those families reach out for help or just quietly lose their pet.

    I'll dig into that blog post. And I'd love to explore your free resources and trainings. We're building a prevention-first model in Central Alabama, and one of the things we're working on is making sure every touchpoint, from our Pet Help Desk to our partner shelters, uses language that keeps the door open instead of slamming it shut.

    Would love to stay connected. You can reach me at bjadkins@animal-angels.org anytime.

    BJ Adkins Founder, Animal-Angels Foundation



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    BJ Adkins
    Founder/Director
    Animal-Angels Foundation
    Pinson, AL
    bjadkins@animal-angels.org
    animal-angelsfoundation.org
    ------------------------------